Statute of Limitations in Tennessee for Personal Injury Claims

Seeking justice after an injury is not only about what happened, but also about taking timely action. The statute of limitations in Tennessee creates firm deadlines for filing personal injury claims. If those deadlines pass, you may lose your opportunity to hold someone accountable.

At Hughes & Coleman Injury Lawyers, we recognize that legal timelines can be difficult to navigate, especially when you’re focused on your health and recovery. We work with clients across Nashville and throughout Tennessee to help them understand their rights and move forward with confidence—before time runs out.

The Statute of Limitations in Tennessee for Personal Injury Cases

Tennessee enforces one of the shortest statutes of limitations for personal injury claims in the United States. According to Tennessee Code Section 28-3-104, you generally have one year from the date of the accident to file a lawsuit. This includes injuries caused by car accidents, slips and falls, medical malpractice, dog bites, and product liability.

The statute may extend to 2 years if the injury results from criminal conduct and charges are filed. However, this extension is not automatic, and specific criteria must be met.

It’s also essential to distinguish between personal injury and wrongful death claims. For wrongful death, Tennessee Code Section 20-5-113 also imposes a 1-year deadline to file, beginning from the date of death rather than the date of injury.

Are There Any Exceptions to the Tennessee Statute of Limitations?

Yes, but they are limited and case specific. Tennessee law allows for what’s known as “tolling” in certain circumstances. Tolling temporarily pauses the statute clock, allowing additional time to file.

Here are some common situations that may qualify:

• Minor plaintiffs: If the injured person is under 18 at the time of the injury, the statute of limitations is typically tolled, meaning the one-year deadline doesn’t begin until their 18th birthday. 
• Mental incapacity: If the injured party is mentally incompetent at the time the injury occurs, the statute of limitations may be delayed until they regain capacity. 
• Fraudulent concealment: If a defendant actively hides their role in causing the injury—whether through misrepresentation, omission, or deception—the filing deadline may be extended. 

Keep in mind, exceptions do not guarantee an extension. Courts interpret these narrowly, and the burden often falls on the plaintiff to prove eligibility. That’s why it’s critical to consult a knowledgeable personal injury attorney as soon as possible to evaluate whether an exception may apply in your case.

What Happens If You Miss the Filing Deadline?

Missing the statute of limitations usually results in case dismissal. Courts in Tennessee are strict about timing. If you file even a day late, the defendant can file a motion to dismiss, and the court is likely to grant it.

Here’s what you risk:

• Losing your right to compensation for medical bills, lost wages, pain, and suffering
• No recourse even if the defendant is clearly liable
• Inability to recover damages for long-term or permanent injuries

There are very few exceptions. Even a valid claim with clear liability will be dismissed if not filed on time, making early action and legal counsel essential.

Waiting too long to file also complicates the collection of evidence. Acting early gives your legal team the best chance to build a strong case and secure the full compensation you deserve.

Contact a Personal Injury Lawyer in Tennessee for a Free Consultation

Time matters after an injury, and knowing when and how to file a personal injury claim can be the difference between compensation and a closed door. The statute of limitations in Tennessee can be complex, especially when exceptions come into play. Hughes & Coleman Injury Lawyers has guided injured individuals across Nashville and beyond through this process with skill and care.

Protect your right to recover. Call a personal injury lawyer in Nashville at 800-800-4600 today to speak with a personal injury attorney. Schedule a free consultation.